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小自考《英美文学选读》文艺复兴时期3

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  Ⅲ。 William Shakespeare

  1. 一般识记

  Brief Introduction

  William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of plays who ever lived. His friend & fellow playwright Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare was "not of an age but for all time." The 18th-century English essayist Samuel Johnson described his work as "the mirror of life." The 19th-century English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge spoke of "myriad-minded Shakespeare." The 20th-century English dramatist George Bernard Shaw stressed his "enormous power over language."

  2. 识记

  His Life & Career

  The exact date of Shakespeare''s birth is not known, but his baptism was recorded on April 26, 1564, in the parish register of Holy Trinity Church at Stratford-on-Avon. Since it was customary to baptize infants within two or three days of birth, April 23 is regarded as a reasonable birth date. It is also the date on which he died in 1616. Generally, his dramatic career is spanided into 4 periods.

  The First Period (1590-1594)-five historical plays & four comedies:

  Henry Ⅵ, part Ⅰ (1590)

  Henry Ⅵ, part Ⅱ (1590)

  Henry Ⅵ, part Ⅲ (1591)

  Richard Ⅲ (1592)

  Titus Andronicus (1593)

  The Comedy of Errors (1592)

  The Two Gentlemen of Verona (1594)

  The Taming of the Shrew (1593)

  Love''s Labor''s Lost (1594)

  The Second Period (1595-1600)-five historical plays, six comedies & two tragedies:Richard Ⅱ (1595)

  King John (1596)

  Henry Ⅳ, Part Ⅰ & Part Ⅱ(1597)

  Henry V (1598)

  A Midsummer Night''s Dream (1595)

  The Merchant of Venice (1596)

  Much Ado About Nothing (1598)

  As You Like It (1599)

  Twelfth Night (1600)

  The Merry Wives of Winsor (1598)

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